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Incident 2025-001

Mandatory face authentication blocks take-home rations for women and children at anganwadis

What happened

From 1 July 2025 the Ministry of Women and Child Development made face recognition mandatory for pregnant and breastfeeding women collecting take-home rations under Poshan Abhiyaan. Anganwadi workers verify each woman in the Poshan Tracker app, which compares a live photo with her Aadhaar photograph. From the first weeks, workers reported failed face scans, one-time passwords that never arrived and server crashes.

A Decode investigation in Bihar, Jharkhand and Karnataka, published in March 2026, found children cut off from meals because the system could not match their mothers’ faces. One worker said she had been told to take at least four children off her centre’s rolls. Government data cited in the report show that 52.7 percent of eligible beneficiaries received rations by the end of 2025.

When
1 July 2025
Where
Across India
Sector
Welfare and public services
System
Face or voice recognitionFace authentication in the Poshan Tracker app, which is owned by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and built by the National e-Governance Division. A live photo is compared with the person’s Aadhaar photograph.
How AI was involved
Worked as built, and the way it was used caused harm
Harm
Human or fundamental rights
Who was affected
Pregnant and breastfeeding women and young children entitled to take-home rations, and the anganwadi workers who run the checks
Based on
Independent reporting
Record
Added 01.10.2026

What followed

Anganwadi workers’ federations asked for the rule to be withdrawn, and a union in Karnataka challenged it in the High Court, which on 23 April 2026 asked the state government for its position. The ministry says face authentication stops rations being diverted. It did not answer Decode’s questions about whether the system has been independently audited.

NoteMany of the reported failures come from poor connectivity and one-time passwords, not from the face match itself. There is no official count of people who were excluded.

Sources

  1. Mandatory facial recognition for women’s nutrition scheme sparks fears of exclusion and tech failures

    Down To Earth,

  2. India’s Facial Recognition Drive On Hungry Children Is Erasing Them

    Decode,

  3. Karnataka High Court Seeks State’s Stand On Anganwadi Workers’ Plea Against Mandatory Facial Recognition To Avail Take-Home Ration Scheme

    LiveLaw,

Something wrong or missing?

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